1. Room Temperature Storage
Simulates normal everyday storage conditions, such as keeping the product in a room or on a general shelf, at a temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius and relative humidity of around 60 percent. This test takes from 3 to 12 months to observe changes in color, scent, texture, pH, viscosity, and microbial contamination.
2. High Temperature Accelerated
Simulates storage in extreme heat, such as transport in a car parked in the sun or storage in a warehouse without air conditioning, at a temperature of about 40 degrees Celsius and relative humidity of 75 percent over a period of 6 months, to accelerate formula degradation and quickly assess changes.
3. Low Temperature Storage
Suitable for products that may need to be stored at low temperatures, such as certain serums or masks, tested at 4 degrees Celsius to check for crystallization or phase separation. Maintaining texture and the stability of active ingredients are key criteria in evaluating the results.
4. Temperature Cycling (or Freeze–Thaw)
Used to simulate temperature changes during transport, such as from a normal warehouse to a cold or hot area. In this test the product is stored at a high temperature of 45 degrees Celsius for 24 hours, then moved to a low temperature of 5 degrees Celsius for another 24 hours, counting as one cycle, repeated at least 3 to 6 cycles to assess the stability of the emulsion structure and the product's ability to return to its normal state.
5. Direct Sunlight Exposure
Uses natural sunlight or a Xenon Arc Lamp light simulator to mimic the UV–Visible radiation a product may face in real life. Suitable for products containing light-sensitive substances, such as vitamin C or certain plant extracts. The assessment observes changes in color, scent, and degradation of active ingredients over a period of 7 to 30 days.
6. Indoor Light Exposure
Uses LED or Xenon lamps with controlled light intensity to simulate light in a room or retail store. Suitable for products displayed on showcase shelves for long periods. This test helps determine whether a product is sensitive to indoor lighting and whether it can maintain the stability of its color, scent, and pH throughout the test period.